Check this chart for information about scholarly journal characteristics.
Authors |
Articles are written by authorities in the field |
|
Sources |
Authors cite their sources in endnotes, footnotes, or bibliographies |
|
Audience |
Aimed at scholarly readers (researchers, professors, or students) |
|
Publisher |
Often published by academic or association presses |
|
Advertisements |
Contains few to no advertisements |
|
Peer-review? |
Most articles are reviewed by an author’s peers before publication to ensure high quality |
|
Article scope |
Journals usually have a narrow subject focus, and articles often include original research, reviews, or essays |
|
Graphics |
Illustrations often consist of charts or graphs |
|
Language |
Articles use jargon of the discipline |
|
Examples |
American Journal of Botany, The Academy of Management Journal, Social Research |
Check this chart for characteristics of popular magazines.
Authors |
Articles are usually written by professional writers or journalists |
|
Sources |
There are rarely bibliographies |
|
Audience |
Aimed at general population |
|
Publisher |
Published by commercial (for profit) presses |
|
Advertisements |
Contain numerous advertisements |
|
Peer-review? |
Rare |
|
Article scope |
Used to inform, update, or introduce a topic to a general reader |
|
Graphics |
Numerous colorful illustrations and/or photographs are usually present | |
Language |
Language is geared to general population; no special knowledge is required |
|
Examples |
Runner's World, Ebony, Time |
Check the below chart for information about trade publications.
Authors |
Articles usually written by specialists in an industry |
|
Sources |
Sources are mentioned, but rarely formally cited |
|
Audience |
Aimed at people in a particular profession, trade, or industry |
|
Publisher |
Usually published by professional or trade associations |
|
Advertisements |
Contains a few advertisements, usually targeting the particular industry |
|
Peer-review? |
Generally, no peer-review process |
|
Article scope |
Articles tend to be practical information, helpful to people in the industry |
|
Graphics |
Some illustrations; often consisting of charts or graphs |
|
Language |
Articles use jargon of the industry |
|
Examples |
Adweek, Social Studies and the Young Learner, Software Development |