Scholarly journals are written for and by people who work in academics: professors, researchers, undergraduate or graduate students. This type of article is best suited for your research because it is reliable and authoritative.
Scholarly Journals | Popular Magazines | |
Authors | Articles are written by authorities in the field | Articles are usually written by professional writers or journalists |
Sources | Authors cite their sources in endnotes, footnotes, or bibliographies | There are rarely bibliographies |
Audience | Aimed at scholarly readers (researchers, professors, or students) | Aimed at general population |
Publisher | Often published by academic or association presses | Published by commercial (for profit) presses |
Advertisements | Contains few to no advertisements | Contain numerous advertisements |
Peer-review? | Most articles are reviewed by an author’s peers before publication to ensure high quality | Rare |
Article scope | Journals usually have a narrow subject focus, and articles often include original research, reviews, or essays | Used to inform, update, or introduce a topic to a general reader |
Graphics | Illustrations often consist of charts or graphs | Numerous colorful illustrations and/or photographs are usually present |
Language | Articles use jargon of the discipline | Language is geared to general population; no special knowledge is required |
Examples | American Journal of Botany, The Academy of Management Journal, Social Research | Runner's World, Ebony, Time |
If you have a journal or article and you need to check if it is peer reviewed, use the Ulrich's Periodical Directory database.