Finding Journal Articles involves the following steps:
Some additional steps:
Details for each step are provided below.
Accessing the Databases
Selecting a Database
*Google Scholar:
Access Google Scholar on the Databases page so you will see the option FindIt@TxState with your search results. This options allows you to see if the full text of an article is available through the library.
Developing a Search Strategy
Once you have selected a database(s) you will need to come up with a search strategy to search for articles in the database. The following steps will help you create a search strategy.
Identify Keywords
Example Topic (PICO Question) | Keywords |
In the pediatric patient identified as having severe asthma, does the use of a controller medication (inhaled corticosteroid) compared to not using a controller medication, increase physical activity (physical education) participation at school in the fall semester? |
pediatric patient, severe asthma, controller medication, inhaled corticosteroid, physical activity |
TIP: Brainstorming alternate keywords for your search terms may increase the number of results you retrieve.
Example: Search Term: physical activity
Alternate keyword: physical exercise
Add Search Commands to the Search String
Most databases recognize the following commands:
Search Command | Result |
Boolean Command AND | pediatric patient AND asthma brings back articles that mention all three concepts. |
Boolean Command OR | physical activity OR physical education brings back articles that mention either concept. |
Boolean Command NOT | NOT adult will exclude articles that mention the concept. |
Phrase Searching | "inhaled corticosteroid" returns articles containing the exact phrase in the order it is typed. |
Truncation | medicat* returns articles containing words with the root addict such as medicate, medicating, medication |
Put it all together
The search string above will bring back articles that mention the following terms:
pediatric patient AND asthma AND inhaled corticosteroid
pediatric patient AND asthma AND controller medication
Find Additional Keywords
It is unlikely that you will find all of the articles you need with your first search string. You will have to try different search combinations using different keywords. There are a couple of places to find additional keywords in a database:
You can find additional terms in the subject terms found in an article record. If there is an article in the results list that looks remotely useful, click on the title to bring up the article record then scan the subject terms.
You can also find additional keywords by searching for your existing search terms in the Database thesaurus.
Filtering Search Results
Once you have perfected your search string and returned viable looking results, you may need to filter the results list, especially if you have more than 20 results. At the very least you will want to limit the results to Peer-Reviewed articles.
Many databases have filter/limiter tools that allow you to filter the results. Look for these tools on the search interface.
The example below shows the limiters for Peer-Reviewed and publication date in CINAHL Ultimate:
The Show More option in CINAHL allows you to narrow to more limiters including:
Save and Cite your Sources
Many databases have tools that allow you to save articles or export them to a Citation Manager, and most databases have a citation generator. Be sure to...
The tools below are from the database CINAHL Ultimate, but most databases have tools so be sure to look for them!
Checking if an article is Peer-Reviewed
If you are unsure if an article is Peer-Reviewed you can use the database Ulrichsweb to find out.
You might have to do a Google search for to find out the ISSN of the journal:
Example Google search: "Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development" ISSN
WATCH THIS SHORT VIDEO TO LEARN HOW TO ACCESS DATABASES.
WATCH THIS SHORT VIDEO TO LEARN HOW TO SEARCH DATABASES for articles USING EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUES SUCH AS KEYWORD SEARCHING, CONNECTORS, AND OTHER EXCITING TIPS!
WATCH THIS SHORT VIDEO TO LEARN HOW TO FIND ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS IN A DATABASE.