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Getting Started | Background Information | Reference Material
- Sage KnowledgeReference Material in the form of subject dictionaries, encyclopedias, and handbooks typically provide background essays, definitions, broad overviews of various topics, or other pertinent facts.
| chronic ankle instability | balance training | strength training |
| ankle sprain | ankle tape | ankle brace |
| acute injuries | compression with heat and cold contrast | compression with cold |
| female athletes | ACL prevention program | no prevention program |
| herniated discs | epidural steroid injections | oxygen-ozone therapy |
| ulnar collateral sprain in pitchers | internal bracing | tommy john surgery |
| acute muscle strain | cryostretch | cold water immersion |
| heat illness | cold tub / ice water immersion | body bag method |
| overhead athletes with shoulder pain | dry needling | high intensity laser therapy |
| ankle instability | ankle tape | ankle brace |
| shoulder impingement syndrome in volleyball players | stretching / therapeutic exercises | instrument assisted soft-tissue mobilization |
| overhead athlete | dynamic stability / strengthening exercises | standard injury prevention programs |
| anterior cruciate ligament construction | hydrotherapy | dry-land therapy |
| hamstring strain | eccentric hamstring exercises | interferential therapy |
| chronic rotator cuff tendonitis | therapeutic ultrasound | manual therapy |
| back pain | dry needling with electrical stimulation | dry needling |
| low back pain | instrument assisted soft-tissue mobilization | cupping |
| ulnar collateral ligament tear | platelet rich plasma injection | surgery |
| back pain | therapeutic exercise | thermal therapy |
| back pain | cupping | instrument assisted soft-tissue mobilization |
| hamstring tightness | manual therapy | static stretching |
PICO
Are hamstring strengthening programs effective at decreasing the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in high school female athletes?
Patient/Population: HS female athletes
Intervention: hamstring strengthen program
Comparison/Control: NA
Outcome: ACL injury
Is pain neuroscience education an effective intervention for decreasing pain and disability in people with persistent musculoskeletal health conditions?
Patient/Population: persistent/chronic musculoskeletal conditions
Intervention: pain neuroscience education
Comparison/Control: NA
Outcome: pain and disability