Predatory journals are journals that charge publication fees to authors without providing legitimate peer review services prior to publication.
Journal Website
- Spelling and grammatical errors
- Broad journal scope
- No "About Us" page
- Insufficient contact information
- False metrics and indexing claims
- Street address questions for business (search Google Maps street view)
Published Articles
- Few or no published articles available
- Numerous articles by same author(s)
- Inappropriate article titles and abstracts
- Articles aren't well researched
- Ask authors about experience with journal
Editorial Board
- Editorial board not listed on website
- Editors aren't recognized experts in field
- Names used without knowledge or permission
- Editors have no or face credentials
- Ask editors about experience with journal
Unsolicited E-Mail Invitations
- E-mail invitation to publish or review
- Poorly written (awkward or unprofessional language)
- Spelling or grammatical errors
- Filled with flattery
Rapid Publication and Unclear Fees
- Promise of rapid publication
- Unclear or loose peer review process
- Unclear fee structure
- Insufficient "Instructions for Authors"
- Author fees aren't comparable with reputable journals